Fix: Gmail not receiving or sending email
Emails aren't arriving, outgoing messages stay in the outbox, or the Gmail app shows sync errors.
Updated regularly
Quick fix: Check status.gmail.google.com — outages are common enough to rule out first. If clear: in the Gmail app, pull-to-refresh; on web, hard-reload.
Why this happens
Most 'Gmail is broken' reports are: a temporary Google outage, a full mailbox, a recent password / 2FA change that invalidated saved app passwords, or a network/firewall blocking IMAP/SMTP.
Step-by-step solutions
- Check Google's status dashboard for ongoing incidents.
- On the Gmail app: Settings → your account → check 'Sync Gmail' is on.
- Verify available storage at one.google.com/storage. A full Google account stops mail delivery.
- If you use Gmail in a third-party client (Outlook, Apple Mail), recreate the account using OAuth — Google has phased out app passwords for many flows.
- Check spam and All Mail labels — filters or rules may be moving mail.
- On a corporate network, ask IT whether IMAP / SMTP / OAuth endpoints are reachable.
Advanced diagnostic steps
- Use Gmail's 'Show original' on a missing-but-expected message in another account to read SPF/DKIM/DMARC results.
- Enable Google's 'Less Common Settings' diagnostics in the Gmail app on Android.
- If you forward Gmail to another address, check that the forwarding rule isn't bouncing.
Common mistakes
- Re-using IMAP passwords from old documentation — Google has changed authentication multiple times.
- Marking missing newsletters as spam, then forgetting they're now filtered.
When to contact support
Free Gmail accounts have community support; Workspace accounts have dedicated support reachable from admin.google.com. For an account believed to be hacked, use Google's account-recovery flow rather than support.
Frequently asked questions
Why is mail going to spam?
Either the sender's domain has weak email authentication, the content matches a spam pattern, or you previously moved similar mail to spam.
Can I recover a deleted email?
Trash is recoverable for 30 days. After that, free Gmail typically can't recover it; Workspace admins have a 25-day window.