Password Manager Best Practices
Choose, set up, and live with a password manager without locking yourself out.
A password manager generates and stores unique, strong passwords for every site, locked behind one master password you memorise. Pick a provider with end-to-end encryption, set a long passphrase, enable 2FA, and store an emergency recovery method offline.
Key takeaways
- One unique password per site, generated by the manager.
- The master password should be a long passphrase — never reused anywhere.
- Enable 2FA on the manager itself.
- Plan an offline recovery method before you need it.
Why a manager beats memorising
Humans recycle passwords; we can’t help it. A manager removes the temptation by generating unique 20+ character passwords for every site and filling them in for you.
Choosing one
Look for end-to-end encryption (the provider can’t read your vault), a recent third-party audit, and clear export options. Open-source options like Bitwarden are well-regarded; commercial options like 1Password offer polished interfaces and family plans.
Setting your master passphrase
Four to six unrelated words is easier to remember than a short string of symbols and just as strong. Don’t reuse the master passphrase anywhere else, ever.
Recovery planning
Store an encrypted backup of your vault, a paper copy of recovery codes in a safe, or designate an emergency contact within the app. Plan this on day one — not after you’ve been locked out.
Frequently asked questions
Is it safe to put all passwords in one place?
Yes, when the vault is end-to-end encrypted. The risk of password reuse is much greater than the risk of a well-built manager being breached.
Browser-built-in password managers — good enough?
Better than reuse, but dedicated managers offer cross-device sync, secure sharing, and stronger recovery.
What if the company goes out of business?
Export your vault periodically. Most managers offer encrypted exports.
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